Fraud in EVM is possible.

27 Nov 2010

 हरि के प्रसाद
  J . Alex Halderman, Hari K prasad and Rop Gonggrijp
                                                               
 Mobile with Application
                                     
Dishonest Display
                                                              

Device with Rotary switch
                                                                 
     Dishonest Display Board
                                                        
                                                     
                         

 ई वी एम में   छेडछाड संभव है।

¼ lkHkkj gfj d¢ Álkn ] ,e Mh usV ÃafM;k gSnjkckn] ts ,ysDl gsyMjeSu] Á¨Q¢lj dEiqVj lkaÃl] fef‘kxu fo‘ofo|ky;] j¨i x¨xafXkzTi] VsDu¨y¨th ,fDVfoLV] gkySaM  bu rhu¨a d¢ }kjk fd;s x;s ‘k¨/k dk;Z ij ;g ys[k vk/kkfjr gS- vius ‘k¨/kdk;Z     fnukad 28 vÁSy 2010 d¨ ‘k¨/kdrkZv¨a us ÁnÆ‘kr Hkh fd;k-      ‘k¨/k  dk;Z- d¢ fy;s Á;qDr gq;s à oh ,e dh p¨jh dk vkj¨i yxkdj   gfj d¢  Álkn ,oa ts ,ysDl d¨ eqEcà iqfyl }kjk 21 vxLr 2010 d¨  fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k rFkk ;g crkus d¢ fy;s ncko Mkyk x;k dh à oh ,e miyC/k djkus okys O;fDr dk uke crk;sa ] ojh; vf/koDrk jke tsBeykuh ,ao egs‘k tsBeykuh mud¢ vf/koDrk Fksa ] 10 vxLr d¨ Hkkjr d¢ eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr us Hkh gfj d¢ Álkn d¨ ckrphr d¢ fy;s vkeaf=r fd;k Fkk ½

à oh ,e ;kuh ÃysDVª¨fud o¨fVax e‘khu ftlesa fcuk fdlh isij cSysV  d¢ ernkrk o¨V Mkyrs gSa- gkykafd rduhd esa lcls mUur eqYd vesfjdk esa ernku i= d¢ }kjk gha ernku g¨rk gS v©j mldk ,dek= dkj.k gS  ÃysDVª¨fud o¨fVax e‘khu¨a dk iqjh rjg QqyÁwQ u g¨uk- nqfu;k d¢ vU; Hkkx tSls ] dSfyQ¨Æu;k] ¶y¨fjMk] vk;jySaM uhnjySaM v©j teZuh tSlh txg¨ ij à oh ,e dk  vius ;gka mi;¨x can dj fn;k- fo‘o d¢ vU; ns‘k¨a esa Á;qDr g¨us okys à oh ,e d¨  Mk;jsDV jsd¨ÆMax ÃysDVª¨fud o¨fVax e‘khu ;kuh Mh vkj à d¢ uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] fo‘o d¢ vU; Hkkx¨a esa   Á;qDr g¨us okys à oh ,e  vR;ar gha mre fdLe d¢ Fksa-  eri=¨a d¢ tekus esa eri=¨a dh ywV ] c¨xl o¨fVax v©j fxurh esa g¨usokyh nsj d¢ dkj.k à oh ,e dk Á;¨x rdjhcu chl o“kZ igys Hkkjr esa ÁkjaHk gqvk- Hkkjr esa n¨ ljdkjh daifu;ka] Hkkjr ÃysDVª¨fud fyfeVsM v©j ÃysDVª¨fud dkji¨js‘ku vkQ ÃafM;k à oh ,e dk fuekZ.k djrh gSa - Hkkjr esa Á;qDr g¨ jgs à oh ,e e‘khu] d¨ d¨Ã Hkh xyr O;fDr ftldh igqap à oh ,e rd g¨] d¢  urht¨a esa Q¢j cny dj ldrk gS- à oh ,e esa rduhfd dfe;ka gSa- lc ÁFke bldh dk;Z  Á.kkyh dSydqysVj dh rjg gS v©j o¨V¨a dh d¨fMax dh rduhd blesa ugha gS- , Vh ,e v©j vku ykÃu cSad dk;Z  djus okys tkursa g¨axs dh ogka ÃufØi‘ku flLVe ;kuh vkadM¨a d¨ d¨fMax dh Á.kkyh  g¨rh gS- vxj vkius 1000 #i;k dk d¨Ã lkeku ;k jsyos dk fVdV vku ykÃu [kjhnk r¨ Hkqxrku d¢ fy;s vkid¢ }kjk cSad d¨ fn;k x;k vkns‘k vkid¢ dEiqVj ls cSad d¢ eq[; loZj  rd d¨M d¢ ek/;e ls igqaprk gS v©j ogka cSad dk loZj ml d¨M d¨ [k¨yrk gS rFkk le> tkrk gS fd D;k vkns‘k vkius cSad d¨ fn;k Fkk - bl iqjh ÁfØ;k d¨ ,ufØI‘ku v©j fMfØI‘ku d¢ uke ls tkuk tkrk gS-  vc ge er d¨ Q¢jcny dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS mls  foLr`r #i ls crk jgsa gSa
lÆdV c¨MZ cnyuk% ,d rjhdk gS à oh ,e d¢ lÆdV c¨MZ d¨ cny nsuk v©j mldh txg ij fje¨V ls fu;af=r djus okys lÆdV c¨MZ dk mi;¨x djuk- ysfdu bl rjhd¢ ls dh xà NsM NkM d¨ idMuk cgqr gha vklku gS
ese¨jh fpIl esa cnyko % d¨Ã Hkh ÃysDVª¨fud MhokÃl esa mld¢ vanj t¨ vkadMk Mkyk tkrk gS ] mld¢ ladyu d¢ fy;s ,d N¨Vk ls ikVZ~l dk ÃLrseky fd;k tkrk gS- ml ikVZl d¨ gha ese¨jh fpIl dgrs gSa- à oh ,e d¢ vanj yxs ese¨jh fpIl esa tek fd;s x;s vkadM¨a esa ,d N¨Vk lk ;a= ;kuh fMokÃl d¢ }kjk o¨V d¢ vkadM¨ esa Q¢jcny laHko gS- bl ;a= dk mi;¨x o¨V dh ‘kq#vkr g¨us d¢ ckn v©j erx.kuk d¢ igys dhlh Hkh le; fd;k tk ldrk gS- bls ek= ,d fDyi d¢ ek/;e ls ese¨jh fpIl ls t¨M nsuk gS v©j fdl mEehnokj dk er pqjkdj fdl mEehnokj d¨ nsuk gS ;g ;a= d¢ mij yxs j¨Vjh Lohp d¢ ek/;e ls lsV dj nsuk gS- ;g ;a= cgqr gha N¨Vk gS rFkk ‘kVZ dh tsc esa j[kk tk ldrk gS-   
à oh ,e dSIpfjax % à oh ,e e‘khu d¢ vkus ckn lcus ;g le>k Fkk dh vc cqFk dSIpfjax dk tekuk yn x;k- v©j ;g ckr lR; gS dh vc c¨xl o¨fVax] ;kuh nqljs d¢ uke ij ernku djuk] djhc&djhc lekIr g¨ pqdk gS- ysfdu vc ,d u;k [krjk mRiu g¨ x;k gS- vc tSlk dh ge mij crk pqd¢ gSa fd ese¨jh fpIl esa ladfyr er¨a d¢ vkadM¨a esa Q¢j cny fd;k tk ldrk gS - mlh rjg ese¨jh fpIl d¨ esa fd;s x;s Q¢jcny d¢ dkj.k ,d feuV esa vf/kdre ikap o¨V rd Mkyus d¢  à oh ,e d¢ fu;e d¨ r¨Mrs gq;s lSdM¨ o¨V Mkyk tk ldrk gS- ;kuh Áfr feuV ikap o¨V Mkyus dk t¨ flLVe à oh ,e esa gS og à oh ,e ij e‘khu }kjk dCtk dj ysus d¢ ckn [kRe g¨ tkrh gS rFkk y¨x¨a d¨ irk Hkh ugh py ikrk dh c¨xl o¨fVax g¨ xà D;¨afd fdlh Hkh ernkrk dk o¨V p¨jh ugh g¨rk gS -  à oh ,e esa o¨fVax d¢ ckn flQZ ;g irk pyrk gS fd d©u ls cqFk ij fdl mEehnokj d¨ fdruk er feyk- gkykafd 17 , uke ls ,d jftLVj g¨rk gS - mDr jftLVj ij ernku d¢ igys ernkrk dk uke] igpku i= dk Ádkj v©j gLrk{kj ntZ fd;k tkrk gS- ijUrq ‘kk;n gha dHkh Ãldk feyku à oh ,e esa Mkys x;s o¨V dh la[;k v©j 17 , jftLVj esa ntZ ernkrkv¨a dh la[;k ls fd;k x;k g¨- gkykafd vusd¨a cqFk¨a ij i¨fyax d¢ le; Mkys x;s er rFkk erx.kuk d¢ le; fudys er¨a d¢ varj g¨us dk fookn ges‘kk mBrk jgk gS-
e¨ckÃy d¢ }kjk o¨V dh p¨jh% à oh ,e d¢ vanj tek fofHkUu mEehnokj¨a d¢ o¨V esa ls ,d mEehnokj dk er nqljs mEehnokj d¢ [kkrs esa tek dj nsus dh ÁfØ;k vR;ar gha vklku gS- bld¢ fy;s ek= à oh ,e d¢ fMlIys ;kuh LØhu d¨ cny dj nqljk fMlIys yxkus dh t#jr gS- nqljk fMlIys t¨ yxk;k tk;sxk mld¢ vanj ,d Cyq VqFk fMokÃl yxk jgsxk- Cyq VqFk fMokÃl fcuk rkj dh jsfM;¨ rjax Hkstus dh rduhd gS- fMlIys d¢ vanj ,d cgqr gha N¨Vk lk fpIl yxk jgsxk- bl csÃeku fMlIys d¨ erx.kuk d¢ iwoZ  fdlh Hkh le; ;gke rd lky Hkj igys Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS- fMlIys d¢ vanj yxs gq;s Cyq VqFk rduhd ;qDr fpIl d¨ fu;af=r djus dk dke Cyq VqFk okys e¨ckÃy ls fd;k tk ldrk gS- e¨ckÃy dh txg ij nqljs Ádkj dk ;a= Hkh t¨ Cyq VqFk rduhd ls ;qDr g¨] mldk mi;¨x à oh ,e d¨ fu;af=r djus d¢ fy;s fd;k tk ldrk gS- oSls ,d fo‘ks“k Ádkj dh lqfo/kk ;qDr e¨ckÃy lcls T;knk l{ke rjhd¢ ls à oh ,e d¨ fu;af=r djus dk dk;Z dj ldrk gS- Ãl fo‘ks“k Ádkj d¢ e¨ckÃy ls à oh ,e d¨ lans‘k Hkstk tkrk gS  dh fdl   mEehnokj d¨ enn djuk gS v©j mld¢ ckn à oh ,e esa Mkys x;s fofHkUu mEehnokj¨a dk fuf‘pr Áfr‘kr er ftl mEehnokj d¨ enn djuk gS mld¢ [kkrs esa pyk tkrk gS- gkykafd ;g lcls vklku rjhdk gS o¨V p¨jh dk ysfdu blesa [krjk Hkh gS- vxj fdl à oh ,e esa fdlh ,d mEehnokj d¢ i{k esa cgqr gha de tSls 15 er iMs gSa v©j og lHkh er ,d gha ifjokj d¢ lnL;¨a }kjk Mkys x;s  gS rc oSlh fLFkfr esa er¨a dh p¨jh d¢ ckn 15 ls de er vkus ij ‘kd iSnk g¨ ldrk gS- ‘kd ls cpus d¢ fy;s er dh p¨jh djus okyk flQZ mUgha mEehnokj¨a d¢ er¨a dh p¨jh djrk gS ftud¨ lHkh cqFk¨a ij dqN u dqN er ÁkIr g¨ jgk g¨- ,d nqljk [krjk gS fd vxj xyrh ls ftl mEehnokj d¢ i{k esa er d¨ gLrkarfjr djuk g¨] mldh otk; vxj nqljs mEehnokj d¨ e¨ckÃy ij lsysDV dj fy;k r¨ oSlh fLFkfr esa ml mEehnokj d¢ [kkrs esa ckdh mEehnokj¨a dk er pyk tk;sxk rFkk xyr ;k ml mEehnokj ftld¨ er feyus dh laHkkouk ux.; gS mls dhlh ,d à oh ,e esa cgqr gha T;knk er fey tk;sxk t¨ ‘kd iSnk dj ldrk gS- fMlIys d¨ vyx ls ikoj dh t#jr ugh g¨rh gS og à oh ,e d¢ ikoj ls gha fctyh ÁkIr djrk gS-mij¨Dr Cyq VqFk rduhd ls o¨V¨ dh p¨jh dh lcls cMh [kkeh gs fd pquko d¢ urhts vR;ar gha vÁR;kf‘kr g¨axs- rFkk ftrus v©j gkjus okys n¨u¨ mEehnokj vius vki d¨ feys er¨a dk d¨Ã rkÆdd dkj.k ugha le> ik;saxs-
thxch rduhd% mij mu rduhd d¢ ckjs esa ppkZ  gqà ftld¢ mij ‘k¨/k dk;Z  fd;k tk pqdk gS- ,d uà rduhd thxch ] ftldk Á;¨x ?kj] QSDVjh] Ldqy ] dkyst¨ esa lHkh Ádkj d¢ ÃysDVª¨fud midj.k¨a d¨ ,d gha txg ls fu;af=r djus d¢ fy;s fd;k tk ldrk gS- ;g rduhd Cyq VqFk rduhd ls lLrh v©j vklku gS- Cyq VqFk rduhd esa tgka gj à oh ,e d¢ fMlIys d¨ cnyus dh t#jr gS t¨ ,d dfBu dk;Z  gS] ysfdu thxch d¢ lkFk ;g leL;k ugh gS v©j ,d thxch ;qDr ;a= d¢ }kjk lSdM¨ ;k gtkj¨ à oh ,e d¨ ,d lkFk fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gS- Q¨V¨ 4   mij esa n‘kkZ;s x;s rjhd¨a d¢ vykok vU; rjhd¢ Hkh gSa ftudk mi;¨x djd¢ er pqjkus okyk urht¨a d¨ ÁHkkfor dj ldrk gS- ;g irk pyus d¢ ckn fd à oh ,e d¨ dCts esa djuk dkxt d¢ eri=¨a ls T;knk vklku gS] Hkktik] dkaXkszl lfgr vf/kdka‘k ny¨a us à oh ,e dh txg ij iqu% eri=¨a d¨ ykus dk fuosnu pquko vk;¨x ls fd;k gS- uà rduhd dh lcls T;knk Á‘kalk  djus okys pUæ ckcq uk;Mq us à oh ,e d¨ gVkus dh ekax lcls igys mBkà Fkh- à oh ,e dh dfe;¨a d¨ mtkxj djus okys gfj d¢ Álkn d¢ ikl vDVwcj 2009 esa ,d egRoiw.kZ {ks=h; ny d¢ Áfrfuf/k us pquko d¨ ÁHkkfor djus d¢ fy;s muls enn ekaxh Fkh gkykafd mUg¨aus mDr ny dk uke mtkxj ugh fd;k- bl laoknnkrk à oh ,e d¢ ‘k¨/kdk;Z ls tqMs j¨Q x¨axfXkzTi ls à esy d¢ tjh;s laidZ LFkkfir djd¢ cgqr lh tkudkjh ÁkIr dh- ts ,ysDl ls Q¨u ij ckrphr djus dk Á;kl fd;k ysfdu laidZ LFkkfir ugh g¨ ldk-
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